The Emancipation Proclamation went into effect on January 1st, 1863. This decree by President Abraham Lincoln aimed to free African Americans who were enslaved within the US – civilians and soldiers alike. Despite the proclamation, many confederate states in the southern US were unwilling and / or unable to implement these freedoms for their Black population. Two years later, union troops marched into Galveston, TX on June 19th, 1865, to declare all enslaved Black people would be free by order of executive decree. This day came to be known as Juneteenth National Independence Day. As of 2021 – Juneteenth (“June 19th – Juneteenth") was declared a federal holiday.
Juneteenth is a day of recognition that centers the progress of civil rights in the United States, particularly for the African American population. Use this time to research civil rights history locally, within your state, and nationally. As a result of these efforts to promote a more inclusive society, we have seen advancements in every industry – arts, business, technology, and more. Often, you will see this day marked by celebrations such as picnics, reunions, and festivals. Find an event in your community and help celebrate freedom for all!